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Joshua Bloom
PAIRITEL: Peters Automated
Infrared Imaging Telescope
Assistant Professor
Astronomy Department
Office: Campbell 447
601 Campbell Hall
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA 94720
+1-510-643-3839
Highlights!
google sky logo March 2008: GRB 080319B was the brightest source recorded by humanity! See our submitted paper "Observations of the Naked-Eye GRB 080319B: Implications of Nature's Brightest Explosion". You might also also check out the Wikipedia article on GRB 080319b for updates and links.

Feb 2008: Tracking Space Transients (ScienceMatters@Berkeley). "To watch the most powerful explosions in the universe, it helps to be quick on the draw..." Read more

Sept 2007: Google Sky to feature astronomical transients (like gamma-ray bursts) using VOEvent feeds from our VOEventNet collaboration. See a screenshot here. Berkeley graduate student Dan Perley has written the GRB explanation for the feed. Click here (.kmz file) to add these events to your Google Sky.

Classes
AY 7B (undergrad): Introduction to Modern Astrophysics (bSpace site) (Spring 2008 | TTh 2 - 3:30pm; Wheeler 213) Course organization document |
AY 10 (undergrad): Introduction to Astronomy (Fall 2007 | TTh 11- 12:30pm; Evans 10) | Syllabus/Course Logistics
AY 7B (undergrad): Introduction to Modern Astrophysics (bSpace site) (Spring 2007 | TTh 2 - 3:30pm; Lewis 9)
AY 10 (undergrad): Introduction to Astronomy (Fall 2006 | Tues + Thur 11-12:30pm; Evans 10)
AY 84 (undergrad): Cosmic Distance Ladder (Spring 2006 | Tues 3:30 - 5pm; First meeting = 7 January 2006 room 501 Campbell)
AY 250 (grad): Gamma-ray Bursts (Fall 2005 | Mon-Wed 10:30-noon)
Astro 290B (grad) Talk on GRBs and Projects for Berkeley Graduate Students
Research
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Bloom's primary interest is in gamma-ray bursts, extraordinary and rare explosions that occasionally swamp the night's sky in gamma- and X-rays. In the summer of 2005, Bloom's group was at the forefront of discoveries into the nature of short-duration hard-spectrum GRBs ("short GRBs"): in a series of papers (1, 2) we helped established that short bursts are of cosmological origin and that the progenitors are very likely related to old stars. The year 2005 indeed saw the "short burst revolution" and is to be highlighted as one of the top 10 breakthroughs of 2005 in Science magazine. In recent years, we had learned a great deal about the physics of the long-duration GRBs and the processes that produce long-lived afterglow emission. Now we're starting to turn our attention to using GRBs as probes to study the universe, gaining unique insights into everything from the details of winds around massive stars to the nature of mysterious damped-lyman α systems to the redshift of reionization. With the Swift satellite, localizing GRBs at a rate more an order of magnitude than before, the future looks extraordinarily bright for the field. Bloom's current collaborations and observing projects:
  • PAIRITEL IR Robotic follow-up of GRB localizations (PI) (Swift Guest Investigator Program AO 1,2,3,4). Check out a cool movie of GRB 061126 from PAIRITEL (H-band for 30 minutes after the GRB).
  • Rapid Gemini and Keck spectroscopy of GRB Targets-of-Opportunity
  • Gamma-ray Bursts Afterglows As Probes (GRAASP) collaboration for DLA and high-redshift spectroscopy (Swift Guest Investigator Program; Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4)
  • Spectroscopy and Imaging of GRB Hosts with Keck (continuing)
  • Real-time Virtual Observatory (VOEventNet). An NSF-funded project to create the first real-time distributed network for astronomical transients based upon the international standard for information transfer of astronomical transients. Bloom created the first prototype of VOTransients (now called VOEvent) and RTVO (now called VOEventNet) in the summer of 2004. Visit us on the web at voevent.net or voeventnet.org. VOEventNet Meeting (May 3 - 5; Berkeley). Transients Virtual Posters (from a workshop that I helped organize in 2006). Organizer: 2nd Zwicky Informal Workshop (Transients in the Era of Next-Generation Surveys) (25 May 2005).
  • Other Significant affiliations and Service
    • PI, SASIR (Synoptic All-Sky IR Imaging) Survey
    • Key Project Leader, Palomar Transients Factory (PTF)
    • Scientific Advisory Committee, Las Cumbres Global Telescope. For more information, see LCOGT.net.
    • Chair, GRB Science Working Group for EXIST (selected by NASA for an Advanced Mission Concept Study)
    • Member for several other new NASA Mission Concepts: JANUS (Penn State), PolOSat (Berkeley), ARGOS-X (MIT)
    • Chair, Transient Working Group of the the SNAP Ancillary Science Team
    • Chair of the Keck Observatory Time-Domain Working Group (TDAWG). You can see our report at this link (PDF).
You can find some recent talks of mine on the web:

When not working on GRBs and related projects, Bloom has been devoting spare CPU cycles to thought experiments involving the detection of dark, massive stuff in the Solar neighborhood.

Instrumentation
-PAIRITEL: main site | publications
-Multicolor CMOS Camera Prototype (2007) Now called the 3-color CMOS Prototype #0 Camera (C3P0Cam), you can find the public site here.
-10 micron all sky camera In 2005, Bloom's instrumentation projects involved further automation tasks for PAIRITEL and supervising student Onsi Fakhouri on the construction of the Berkeley Cloud Locating Camera (CLIC), a 10 micron cloud monitor for robotic systems integration. He is also building a prototype camera for a new transient telescope system.

Josh's CV (PDF or DOC) | Publication List (PDF...last updated: March 07)
All Published Academic Works | All Published Refereed Works | Almost All Non-refereed Works
By Year (including submitted papers): 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1995 - 1998 | Google Scholar Results
Josh's paper on the Supernova-GRB connection was noted as part of the
Top 10 Scientific Breakthroughs of 1999 by Science Magazine
Astronomy Pictures of the Day related to my work | GRB SN 2006gy | GRB 011121 | GRB 011211 | GRB 990123 |
Links to Press Releases related to my work
Short Bursts: 050509b | PAIRITEL | GRB 980326 | GRB 970228 | GRB 011121 | GRB 990123 | GRB Offsets

Students
Current: Daniel Perley (third yr); Maxime Rischard (2nd year undergrad); Jason Chu (2nd year undergrad)
Past: Yvonne Kemper (Junior);Katey Alatalo (second yr); Onsi Fakhouri (third yr; summer 2005), Callum Lamb (senior @ Caltech; summer 2005), Cullen Blake (forth yr; Harvard), Andy Friedman (forth yr; Harvard), Peter Williams (now: 1st year at Berkeley); Megan Reiter (Junior); David Liu (1st year undergrad); James McBride (2nd year undergrad)

© Created by Josh Bloom, 1998
Last modified: Sun Jun 22 16:02:47 PDT 2008